Bruce Springsteen / Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set) Жанр: Acoustic Rock, Spoken Word, Singer-Songwriter Носитель: CD Страна-производитель диска (релиза): USA Год издания: 2018 Издатель (лейбл): Columbia Номер по каталогу: 19075904362 Страна исполнителя (группы): USA Аудиокодек: FLAC (*.flac) Тип рипа: tracks+.cue Битрейт аудио: lossless Продолжительность: 01:11:16 + 01:17:46 = 02:29:02 Источник (релизер): own collection Наличие сканов в содержимом раздачи: да
01. Growin’ Up (intro) 02:05 02. Growin’ Up 12:00 03. My Hometown (intro) 07:21 04. My Hometown 04:00 05. My Father’s House (intro) 04:29 06. My Father’s House 06:23 07. The Wish (intro) 06:10 08. The Wish 04:25 09. Thunder Road (intro) 03:19 10. Thunder Road 05:28 11. The Promise Land (intro) 11:35 12. The Promise Land 04:02
01. Born in the U.S.A. (intro) 08:09 02. Born in the U.S.A. 04:45 03. Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out (intro) 01:10 04. Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out 07:56 05. Tougher Than the Rest (intro) 01:25 06. Tougher Than the Rest 04:30 07. Brilliant Disguise (intro) 01:43 08. Brilliant Disguise 04:47 09. Long Time Coming (intro) 03:09 10. Long Time Coming 03:54 11. The Ghost of Tom Joad (intro) 03:28 12. The Ghost of Tom Joad 04:36 13. The Rising 04:33 14. Dancing in the Dark (intro) 02:47 15. Dancing in the Dark 04:10 16. Land of Hope and Dreams 03:58 17. Born to Run (intro) 07:36 18. Born to Run 05:10
Код:
Exact Audio Copy V1.3 from 2. September 2016 EAC extraction logfile from 16. December 2018, 15:31 Bruce Springsteen / Springsteen on Broadway (Disc One) Used drive : ASUS BW-12D1S-U Adapter: 1 ID: 1 Read mode : Secure Utilize accurate stream : Yes Defeat audio cache : Yes Make use of C2 pointers : No Read offset correction : 667 Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000 Gap handling : Appended to previous track Used output format : User Defined Encoder Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s Quality : High Add ID3 tag : No Command line compressor : C:\Program Files (x86)\Exact Audio Copy\FLAC\FLAC.EXE Additional command line options : -V -8 -T "Genre=%genre%" -T "Artist=%artist%" -T "Title=%title%" -T "Album=%albumtitle%" -T "Date=%year%" -T "Tracknumber=%tracknr%" -T "Comment=%comment%" %source% TOC of the extracted CD Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector --------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0:00.00 | 2:05.10 | 0 | 9384 2 | 2:05.10 | 11:59.46 | 9385 | 63355 3 | 14:04.56 | 7:21.13 | 63356 | 96443 4 | 21:25.69 | 3:59.46 | 96444 | 114414 5 | 25:25.40 | 4:28.68 | 114415 | 134582 6 | 29:54.33 | 6:22.64 | 134583 | 163296 7 | 36:17.22 | 6:09.51 | 163297 | 191022 8 | 42:26.73 | 4:24.63 | 191023 | 210885 9 | 46:51.61 | 3:19.07 | 210886 | 225817 10 | 50:10.68 | 5:28.33 | 225818 | 250450 11 | 55:39.26 | 11:34.71 | 250451 | 302571 12 | 67:14.22 | 4:01.72 | 302572 | 320718 Track 1 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\01. Growin' Up (intro).wav Pre-gap length 0:00:02.00 Peak level 98.8 % Extraction speed 3.5 X Track quality 99.9 % Test CRC E6ED2039 Copy CRC E6ED2039 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 2 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\02. Growin' Up.wav Peak level 98.9 % Extraction speed 6.0 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC CD14C344 Copy CRC CD14C344 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 3 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\03. My Hometown (intro).wav Peak level 89.0 % Extraction speed 6.7 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC 32D1ED99 Copy CRC 32D1ED99 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 4 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\04. My Hometown.wav Peak level 98.9 % Extraction speed 6.9 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC 2DA818E0 Copy CRC 2DA818E0 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 5 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\05. My Father's House (intro).wav Peak level 52.1 % Extraction speed 6.5 X Track quality 99.9 % Test CRC 9D444FD1 Copy CRC 9D444FD1 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 6 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\06. My Father's House.wav Peak level 98.8 % Extraction speed 7.7 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC 6EA0E1BF Copy CRC 6EA0E1BF Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 7 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\07. 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Thunder Road.wav Peak level 98.9 % Extraction speed 8.6 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC B2B561C6 Copy CRC B2B561C6 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 11 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\11. The Promise Land (intro).wav Peak level 95.6 % Extraction speed 9.5 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC 5D1835F5 Copy CRC 5D1835F5 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK Track 12 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\12. The Promise Land.wav Peak level 98.7 % Extraction speed 9.0 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC DAA9A8FC Copy CRC DAA9A8FC Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK None of the tracks are present in the AccurateRip database No errors occurred End of status report ---- CUETools DB Plugin V2.1.6 [CTDB TOCID: RT5furZ0LjJ9Rin_WqAHwKqaibA-] found Submit result: RT5furZ0LjJ9Rin_WqAHwKqaibA- has been confirmed Track | CTDB Status 1 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 2 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 3 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 4 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 5 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 6 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 7 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 8 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 9 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 10 | (55/55) Accurately ripped 11 | (54/55) Accurately ripped 12 | (55/55) Accurately ripped ==== Log checksum C4D0275666D439CA4B39F4A5DE689AF94391B0DF4235F7C2C630A1EC17A6B822 ====
Код:
Exact Audio Copy V1.3 from 2. September 2016 EAC extraction logfile from 17. December 2018, 22:22 Bruce Springsteen / Springsteen on Broadway Used drive : ASUS BW-12D1S-U Adapter: 1 ID: 1 Read mode : Secure Utilize accurate stream : Yes Defeat audio cache : Yes Make use of C2 pointers : No Read offset correction : 667 Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000 Gap handling : Appended to previous track Used output format : User Defined Encoder Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s Quality : High Add ID3 tag : No Command line compressor : C:\Program Files (x86)\Exact Audio Copy\FLAC\FLAC.EXE Additional command line options : -V -8 -T "Genre=%genre%" -T "Artist=%artist%" -T "Title=%title%" -T "Album=%albumtitle%" -T "Date=%year%" -T "Tracknumber=%tracknr%" -T "Comment=%comment%" %source% TOC of the extracted CD Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector --------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0:00.00 | 8:09.14 | 0 | 36688 2 | 8:09.14 | 4:44.39 | 36689 | 58027 3 | 12:53.53 | 1:10.01 | 58028 | 63278 4 | 14:03.54 | 7:56.01 | 63279 | 98979 5 | 21:59.55 | 1:25.13 | 98980 | 105367 6 | 23:24.68 | 4:29.71 | 105368 | 125613 7 | 27:54.64 | 1:43.26 | 125614 | 133364 8 | 29:38.15 | 4:47.33 | 133365 | 154922 9 | 34:25.48 | 3:08.38 | 154923 | 169060 10 | 37:34.11 | 3:54.35 | 169061 | 186645 11 | 41:28.46 | 3:27.52 | 186646 | 202222 12 | 44:56.23 | 4:36.26 | 202223 | 222948 13 | 49:32.49 | 4:33.07 | 222949 | 243430 14 | 54:05.56 | 2:47.13 | 243431 | 255968 15 | 56:52.69 | 4:10.00 | 255969 | 274718 16 | 61:02.69 | 3:57.45 | 274719 | 292538 17 | 65:00.39 | 7:35.40 | 292539 | 326703 18 | 72:36.04 | 5:10.24 | 326704 | 349977 Track 1 Filename E:\Torrents of Autumn\Springsteen, Bruce [2018] Springsteen on Broadway (2-CD set)\Disc Two\01. 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Born to Run.wav Peak level 98.8 % Extraction speed 9.4 X Track quality 100.0 % Test CRC 07F2D1B9 Copy CRC 07F2D1B9 Track not present in AccurateRip database Copy OK None of the tracks are present in the AccurateRip database No errors occurred End of status report ---- CUETools DB Plugin V2.1.6 [CTDB TOCID: TXJ_yvzFppemmtvX4gih4QKigAU-] found Submit result: TXJ_yvzFppemmtvX4gih4QKigAU- has been confirmed Track | CTDB Status 1 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 2 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 3 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 4 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 5 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 6 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 7 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 8 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 9 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 10 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 11 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 12 | (66/67) Accurately ripped 13 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 14 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 15 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 16 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 17 | (67/67) Accurately ripped 18 | (65/67) Accurately ripped ==== Log checksum 1B18681F69294416AD8DD588E83C565B2034768768B605D18C2CB53A73F6377E ====
Код:
REM GENRE Acoustic REM DATE 2018 REM DISCID A810B40C REM COMMENT "ExactAudioCopy v1.3" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" TITLE "Springsteen on Broadway (Disc One)" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" FILE "01. Growin' Up (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 01 AUDIO TITLE "Growin' Up (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "02. Growin' Up.wav" WAVE TRACK 02 AUDIO TITLE "Growin' Up" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "03. My Hometown (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 03 AUDIO TITLE "My Hometown (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "04. My Hometown.wav" WAVE TRACK 04 AUDIO TITLE "My Hometown" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "05. My Father's House (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 05 AUDIO TITLE "My Father's House (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "06. My Father's House.wav" WAVE TRACK 06 AUDIO TITLE "My Father's House" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "07. The Wish (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 07 AUDIO TITLE "The Wish (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "08. The Wish.wav" WAVE TRACK 08 AUDIO TITLE "The Wish" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "09. Thunder Road (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 09 AUDIO TITLE "Thunder Road (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "10. Thunder Road.wav" WAVE TRACK 10 AUDIO TITLE "Thunder Road" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "11. The Promise Land (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 11 AUDIO TITLE "The Promise Land (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "12. The Promise Land.wav" WAVE TRACK 12 AUDIO TITLE "The Promise Land" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00
Код:
REM GENRE Rock REM DATE 2018 REM DISCID 18123A12 REM COMMENT "ExactAudioCopy v1.3" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" TITLE "Springsteen on Broadway" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" FILE "01. Born in the U.S.A. (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 01 AUDIO TITLE "Born in the U.S.A. (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "02. Born in the U.S.A..wav" WAVE TRACK 02 AUDIO TITLE "Born in the U.S.A." PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "03. Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 03 AUDIO TITLE "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "04. Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out.wav" WAVE TRACK 04 AUDIO TITLE "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "05. Tougher Than the Rest (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 05 AUDIO TITLE "Tougher Than the Rest (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "06. Tougher Than the Rest.wav" WAVE TRACK 06 AUDIO TITLE "Tougher Than the Rest" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "07. Brillant Disguise (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 07 AUDIO TITLE "Brillant Disguise (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "08. Brillant Disguise.wav" WAVE TRACK 08 AUDIO TITLE "Brillant Disguise" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "09. Long Time Coming (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 09 AUDIO TITLE "Long Time Coming (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "10. Long Time Coming.wav" WAVE TRACK 10 AUDIO TITLE "Long Time Coming" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "11. The Ghost of Tom Joad (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 11 AUDIO TITLE "The Ghost of Tom Joad (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "12. The Ghost of Tom Joad.wav" WAVE TRACK 12 AUDIO TITLE "The Ghost of Tom Joad" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "13. The Rising.wav" WAVE TRACK 13 AUDIO TITLE "The Rising" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "14. Dancing in the Dark (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 14 AUDIO TITLE "Dancing in the Dark (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "15. Dancing in the Dark.wav" WAVE TRACK 15 AUDIO TITLE "Dancing in the Dark" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "16. Land of Hope and Dreams.wav" WAVE TRACK 16 AUDIO TITLE "Land of Hope and Dreams" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "17. Born to Run (intro).wav" WAVE TRACK 17 AUDIO TITLE "Born to Run (intro)" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00 FILE "18. Born to Run.wav" WAVE TRACK 18 AUDIO TITLE "Born to Run" PERFORMER "Bruce Springsteen" REM COMPOSER "Bruce Springsteen" INDEX 01 00:00:00
In the decades following his emergence on the national scene in 1975, Bruce Springsteen proved to be that rarity among popular musicians, an artist who maintained his status as a frontline recording and performing star, consistently selling millions of albums and selling out arenas and stadiums around the world year after year, as well as retaining widespread critical approbation with ecstatic reviews greeting those discs and shows. Although there were a few speed bumps along the way in Springsteen’s career, the wonder of his nearly unbroken string of critical and commercial success is that he achieved it while periodically challenging his listeners by going off in unexpected directions, following his muse even when that meant altering the sound of his music or the composition of his backup band, or making his lyrical message overtly political. Of course, it may have been these very sidesteps that kept his image and his music fresh, especially since he always had the fallback of returning to what his fans thought he did best, barnstorming the country with a marathon rock & roll show using his longtime bandmates. Bruce Springsteen was born September 23, 1949, in Freehold, New Jersey, the son of Douglas Springsteen, a bus driver, and Adele (Zirilli) Springsteen, a secretary. He became interested in music after seeing Elvis Presley perform on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956 and got a guitar, but he didn’t start playing seriously until 1963. In 1965, he joined his first band, the Beatles-influenced Castiles. They got as far as playing in New York City, but broke up in 1967 around the time Springsteen graduated from high school and began frequenting clubs in Asbury Park, New Jersey. From there, he briefly joined Earth, a hard rock band in the style of Cream. Also in the hard rock vein was his next group, Child (soon renamed Steel Mill), which featured keyboard player Danny Federici and drummer Vini Lopez. (Later on, guitarist Steve Van Zandt joined on bass.) Steel Mill played in California in 1969, drawing a rave review in San Francisco and even a contract offer from a record label. But they broke up in 1971, and Springsteen formed a big band, the short-lived Dr. Zoom & the Cosmic Boom, quickly superseded by the Bruce Springsteen Band. Along with Federici, Lopez, and Van Zandt (who switched back to guitar), this group also included pianist David Sancious and bassist Garry Tallent, plus a horn section that didn’t last long before being replaced by a single saxophonist, Clarence Clemons. Due to a lack of work, however, Springsteen broke up the band and began playing solo shows in New York City. It was as a solo performer that he acquired a manager, Mike Appel, who arranged an audition for legendary Columbia Records talent scout John Hammond. Hammond signed Springsteen to Columbia in 1972. In preparing his debut LP, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., Springsteen immediately re-hired most of his backup band, Federici, Lopez, Sancious, Tallent, and Clemons. (Van Zandt, on tour with the Dovells, was mostly unavailable.) The album went unnoticed upon its initial release in January 1973 (although Manfred Mann’s Earth Band would turn its lead-off track, “Blinded by the Light,” into a number one hit four years later, and the LP itself has since gone double platinum). The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle (September 1973) also failed to sell despite some rave reviews. (It too has gone double platinum.) The following year, Springsteen revised his backup group—now dubbed the E Street Band—as Lopez and Sancious left, and Max Weinberg (drums) and Roy Bittan (piano) joined, and in 1975, Van Zandt returned to the group. With this unit he toured extensively while working on the LP that represented his last chance with Columbia. By the time Born to Run (August 1975) was released, the critics and a significant cult audience were with him, and the title song became a Top 40 hit while the album reached the Top Ten, going on to sell six million copies. Despite this breakthrough, Springsteen’s momentum was broken by a legal dispute, as he split from Appel and brought in Jon Landau (a rock critic who had famously called him the “rock & roll future” in a 1974 concert review) as his new manager. The legal issues took until 1977 to resolve, during which time Springsteen was unable to record. (One beneficiary of this problem was Patti Smith, to whom Springsteen gave the composition “Because the Night,” which, with some lyrical revisions by her, became her only Top 40 hit in the spring of 1978.) He finally returned in June 1978 with Darkness on the Edge of Town. By then, he had to rebuild his career. Record labels had recruited their own versions of the Springsteen “heartland rock” sound, in such similar artists as Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band (who actually preceded Springsteen but achieved national recognition in his wake), Johnny Cougar (aka John Mellencamp), Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Meat Loaf, Eddie Money, and even fellow Jersey Shore residents Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes, to name only some of the more successful ones. At the same time, the punk/new wave trend had become the new focus of critical devotion, making Springsteen seem unfashionable. Notwithstanding these challenges, Darkness earned its share of good reviews and achieved Top Ten status, selling three million copies as the single “Prove It All Night” hit the Top 40. (In early 1979, the Pointer Sisters took Springsteen’s composition “Fire” into the Top Ten.) Springsteen fully consolidated his status with his next album, the two-LP set The River (October 1980), which hit number one, sold five million copies, and spawned the Top Ten hit “Hungry Heart” and the Top 40 hit “Fade Away.” (In 1981-1982, Gary U.S. Bonds reached the Top 40 with two Springsteen compositions, “This Little Girl” and “Out of Work.”) But having finally topped the charts, Springsteen experimented on his next album, preferring the demo recordings of the songs he had made for Nebraska (September 1982) to full-band studio versions, especially given the dark subject matter of his lyrics. The stark LP nevertheless hit the Top Ten and sold a million copies without benefit of a hit single or a promotional tour. (Van Zandt amicably left the E Street Band for a solo career at this point and was replaced by Nils Lofgren.) But then came Born in the U.S.A. (June 1984) and a two-year international tour. The album hit number one, threw off seven Top Ten hits (“Dancing in the Dark,” which earned Springsteen his first Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, “Cover Me,” “Born in the U.S.A.,” “I’m on Fire,” “Glory Days,” “I’m Goin’ Down,” and “My Hometown”), and sold 15 million copies, putting Springsteen in the pop heavens with Michael Jackson and Prince. For his next album, he finally exploited his reputation as a live performer by releasing the five-LP/three-CD box set Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band Live/1975-85 (November 1986), which topped the charts, was certified platinum 13 times, and spawned a Top Ten hit in a cover of Edwin Starr’s “War.” (In March 1987, “the Barbusters”—actually Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, took Springsteen’s composition “Light of Day,” written for the movie of the same name, into the Top 40.) Characteristically, Springsteen returned to studio work with a more introverted effort, Tunnel of Love (October 1987), which presaged his 1989 divorce from his first wife, actress Julianne Phillips. (He married a second time to singer/songwriter/guitarist Patti Scialfa, who had joined the E Street Band as a backup vocalist in 1984.) The album was another number one hit, selling three million copies and producing two Top Ten singles, “Brilliant Disguise” and the title song, as well as the Top 40 hit “One Step Up.” The album earned him a second male rock vocal Grammy. (In the spring of 1988, Natalie Cole covered the Springsteen B-side “Pink Cadillac” for a Top Ten hit.) Springsteen retreated from public view in the late ’80s, breaking up the E Street Band in November 1989. He returned to action in March 1992 with a new backup band, simultaneously releasing two albums, Human Touch and Lucky Town, which entered the charts at numbers two and three, respectively, each going platinum. A double-sided single combining “Human Touch” and “Better Days” was a Top 40 hit. Of course, this was a relative fall-off from the commercial heights of the mid-’80s, but Springsteen was undeterred. He next contributed the moody ballad “Streets of Philadelphia” to the soundtrack of Philadelphia, film director Jonathan Demme’s 1993 depiction of a lawyer fighting an unjust termination for AIDS. The recording became a Top Ten hit, and the song went on to win Springsteen four Grammys (Song of the Year, Best Rock Song, best song written for a motion picture or television, and another for male rock vocal) and the Academy Award for best song. In early 1995, Springsteen reconvened the E Street Band to record a few new tracks for his Greatest Hits (February 1995). The album topped the charts and sold four million copies, with one of the new songs, “Secret Garden,” eventually reaching the Top 40. Despite this success, Springsteen resisted the temptation to reunite with the E Street Band on an ongoing basis at this point, instead recording another low-key, downcast, near-acoustic effort in the style of Nebraska, The Ghost of Tom Joad (November 1995), and embarking on a solo tour to promote it. The LP won a Grammy for best contemporary folk album, but it missed the Top Ten and only went gold. A much more prolific songwriter and recording artist than what was reflected in his legitimately released discography, Springsteen went into his vault of unreleased material and assembled the four-CD box set Tracks (November 1998), which went platinum. Whether inspired by the playing he heard on those recordings, bowing to constant fan pressure, or simply recognizing the musicians with whom he had made his most successful music, Springsteen finally reunited the E Street Band in 1999, beginning with a performance at his induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. All the members from the 1974-1989 edition of the group returned. (Characteristically, Springsteen sidestepped the question of whether to use Van Zandt or Lofgren in the guitar position by rehiring both of them.) They embarked on a world tour that lasted until mid-2000, its final dates resulting in the album Live in New York City, which hit the Top Ten and sold a million copies. Springsteen’s writing process in coming up with a new rock album to be recorded with members of the E Street Band was given greater impetus in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the resulting disc, The Rising (July 2002), contained songs that reflected on the tragedy. The album hit number one and sold two million copies, winning the Grammy for rock album, as the title song won for rock song and male rock vocal. Following another lengthy tour with the E Street Band, Springsteen again returned to the style and mood of Nebraska on another solo recording, Devils & Dust (April 2005), taking to the road alone to promote it. The album hit number one and went gold, winning a Grammy for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance. One year later, Springsteen unveiled another new musical approach when he presented We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions (April 2006), an album on which he played new arrangements of folk songs associated with Pete Seeger, played by a specially assembled Sessions Band. The album reached the Top Ten and went gold as Springsteen toured with the group. It also won the Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album. The tour led to a concert recording, Live in Dublin (June 2007), which reached the Top 40. Once again, Springsteen recorded a new rock album, Magic (October 2007), as a precursor to re-forming the E Street Band and going out on another long tour. The album hit number one and went platinum, with the song “Radio Nowhere” earning Grammys for rock song and solo rock vocal. (Another track from the album, “Girls in Their Summer Clothes,” won the rock song Grammy the following year.) Sadly, longtime E Street Band keyboardist Danny Federici succumbed to a three-year battle with melanoma on April 17, 2008, his death causing the first irrevocable change in the group’s personnel (saxophonist Clarence Clemons would die on June 18, 2011, due to complications from a stroke). Federici was replaced by Charles Giordano, who had played with Springsteen previously in the Sessions Band. Springsteen finished the tour in 2008 and held several additional shows in support of Senator Barack Obama, whose presidential campaign had kicked into hyperdrive earlier that year. While playing an Obama rally in early November, Springsteen debuted material from his forthcoming album, Working on a Dream, whose tracks had been recorded with the E Street Band during breaks in the group’s previous tour. The resulting album, which was the last to feature contributions from Federici (as well as his son, Jason), arrived on January 27, 2009, one week after Obama’s historic inauguration. It immediately hit number one, Springsteen’s ninth album to top the charts over a period of three decades, and it went on to go gold and win him another Grammy for solo rock vocal. In February, Springsteen and the E Street Band provided the half-time entertainment at Super Bowl XLIII. The group’s tour, which featured full-length performances of some of Springsteen’s classic albums at selected shows, ran through November 22, 2009. In December, the 60-year-old was ranked fourth among the top touring acts of the first decade of the 21st century, behind only the Rolling Stones, U2, and Madonna. The same month he was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. Springsteen’s 2010 was devoted to a revival of Darkness on the Edge of Town, with the 1978 masterpiece receiving an expanded box set called The Promise: The Making of Darkness on the Edge of Town; the set contained a feature-length documentary and a double-disc set of outtakes that was also available separately. As Springsteen began work on a studio album produced by Ron Aniello, who’d previously worked with Patti Scialfa, Clarence Clemons died. Clemons’ last recorded solo appeared on “Land of Hope and Dreams,” one of many politically charged songs on the resulting album, Wrecking Ball. Supported by a major media blitz that included a showcase week of Bruce covers on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon and the Boss delivering a keynote address at South by Southwest, Wrecking Ball appeared the first week of March 2012. Before the end of that month, he embarked on a mammoth world tour to promote the album, on which he eventually took in 26 countries over the course of 18 months. Late in 2013, it was announced that the E Street Band would receive a belated induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in early 2014. Prior to the induction ceremony came High Hopes, Springsteen's 18th studio album. Inspired in part by Rage Against the Machine guitarist Tom Morello, who had temporarily replaced Van Zandt for the last six months of the Wrecking Ball tour and also played on the album, High Hopes was a collection of covers, reinterpretations of old songs, and leftovers; it appeared in mid-January 2014 and easily reached number one on the album charts. He toured with the E Street Band through the late spring, and also issued the EP American Beauty, which consisted of four unreleased songs from the High Hopes sessions. In late 2015, Springsteen released another audio/video box set offering an in-depth look at one of his classic albums. The Ties That Bind: The River Collection offered a remastered version of Springsteen’s 1980 album, along with an expansive disc of outtakes, an early single-LP version of the album Springsteen pulled prior to release, an original documentary on the making of The River, and a complete concert filmed in Tempe, Arizona in 1980. In the fall of 2016, Springsteen released a memoir entitled Born to Run, which was accompanied by a career-spanning collection called Chapter & Verse that he compiled himself. (William Ruhlmann, AllMusic)
Never in rock & roll history has there been a production like Springsteen on Broadway. Following a busy 2016, which opened with him touring a revival of The River with the E-Street Band and concluded with the publication of his autobiography Born to Run, Springsteen decided to stay in one place for 2017—New York City, to be specific, where he began a residency at the Walter Kerr Theatre in October 2017, performing a show based on his memoir. Springsteen on Broadway turned out to be a runaway success, staying on Broadway through December 15, 2018, and commemorated with a Netflix special supported by this double-disc document of the show. All of the strengths of the production are apparent on the album: the clever construction of the show, where his story is closely tied to his songs, the good humor and earned sentimentality, the illusion of intimacy. What’s striking about Springsteen on Broadway as an album, as compared to either its stage or screen version, is that it’s possible to hear the pure theatricality of Springsteen’s performance, both in his oversized spoken introductions and singing. It becomes very clear that Springsteen is playing the part of Springsteen, exaggerating certain aspects of his life and persona for dramatic effect. This has a ripple effect through the songs—many of which are quite familiar, with a couple of latter-day numbers thrown in for good measure—which, in this context, feel written instead of live. Perhaps that punctures the Boss’ myth of authenticity for some listeners, but the net effect is a revelation of just how thoroughly and carefully Springsteen turns his life into art: first into song, then into verse, then finally onto stage. (Stephen Thomas Erlewine, AllMusic)
Bruce Springsteen: vocals, guitar, piano, harmonica Patti Scialfa: vocals and guitar on "Tougher Than the Rest" and "Brilliant Disguise"
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